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Firefighter
A Harris Poll discovered the public views careers in firefighting as one of the most respectable careers just behind doctors or scientists. Firefighters are often the first to arrive after an emergency, and many heroic firefighters demonstrated bravery and sacrifice during the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Firefighters rescue people from burning buildings, wrecked cars, flooded buildings, and they assist in cleaning hazardous spills.
Since firefighters devote their lives to helping other people, it can be a very rewarding career. In addition, usually only a high school diploma or a 2 year degree is required to be a firefighter. As a result, workers can assume a lot of responsibility at a young age. Firefighters are not limited to jobs at a firehouse. Many work in forests, factories, and airports.
Firefighting is a very dangerous career. Every time firefighters respond to a fire, they are exposed to toxic smoke, flames burning at high temperatures, and the possibility of the building collapsing. Between January and October of 2008, 93 firefighters were killed in the line of duty.
Most firefighters must spend a couple of days a week at a fire station where they can be summoned at any hour to respond to emergencies. They are frequently exposed to toxic smoke, hazardous materials, and experience a lot of on the job stress. Firefighters are diagnosed with above average rates of cardiovascular disease.
However, according to a survey conducted by the National Opinion Research Center, besides members of the clergy, firefighters experienced the most job satisfaction.
Training
Generally, potential firefighters only need a high school diploma before applying; however, more fire departments are now requiring a 2 year degree in fire science or fire prevention while a bachelor’s degree provide candidates with an advantage.
Salary Data
Median (8 years of experience): $49,300
25-75 percentile (8 or more years of experience): $40,400-70,500
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